Hiv/Aids Pandemic in Liberia free essay sample

Distinguishing HIV positive people and not selecting them in any consideration and treatment program nearly ensure proceeded with transmission of the virus†1. This report is looks to give the most recent data about the spread of the horrible HIV/AIDS pandemic in Liberia. It incorporates information on the entirety of the fifteen political region of the nation. The greater part of the data was gotten from reports and materials from the National AIDS and STIs Control Program (NACP). The NACP is the national Secretariat set up by the Liberian Government through the National HIV/AIDS Commission to execute usage of projects. Albeit different materials were counseled too, the Internet likewise contributed hugely to this report. The discoveries in this report are exceptionally disturbing, and it expects everybody to act properly to switch the circumstance, else it would be past the point of no return for the thriving of our nation. Therefore, I might want to submissively beseech the consideration and help of all good natured Liberians who will peruse this paper to help spare our nation. There are supplements joined which ends. I should recognize and value the Government of Liberia through the NACP for permitting me access to materials that help this report. Not additionally overlooking my course instructor, Mr Peter D. N. Duncan, MSc. in Education, for giving hypothetical and good direction all through the task time frame. I trust this paper has met its goal as the point portrays. give factual information that help my investigation and 1 Khalipha M. Bility, Ph. D. , Program Manager, NACP Annual HIV and AIDS Review 2007-2008, pp. 2 Page 2 of 15 PDF made with pdfFactory Pro preliminary variant www. pdffactory. com II. HIV/AIDS PANDEMIC: â€Å"Its Social Ramifications and Impacts on the Liberian Society† The recorded records and realities of the revelation of the HIV/AIDS infection in Liberia can be followed similarly as in 1986 when the primary analysis was made at Curran Lutheran Hospital in Lofa. Since that time, very little reasonable and solid insights and data had been made accessible. The Government of Liberia had just reacted with the foundation of the National AIDS and STIs Control Program (NACP) in 2001. This office has the legal command of national oversight duty of all cases identifying with the frightful ailment. Until now, Liberia is analyzed of three sorts of the pandemic: HIV-1, HIV-2, and the blend of both (HIV-12). Frequencies of HIV/AIDS cases in Liberia, from 1986 to 1997, have been recorded as follows: In 1986, two HIV cases were accounted for; In 1989, three people tried constructive; In 1991, fourteen cases were accounted for; In 1993, four people tried for HIV; In 1994, twelve people tried for HIV; In 1996, eighteen people tried constructive; and in 1997, 48 patients tried constructive. The Ministry of Health and the National Aids Control Program (NACP) had as needs be accounted for in 2001 that more than 100,000 Liberians were tried positive for HIV who were basically between ages 15-29, speaking to a 20 percent expansion over the past twomonth period. Around the same time, it was accounted for by Time Magazine that Liberia AIDS figures was put around 39,000 carriers2. These figures were bolstered and affirmed by UNAIDS. In spite of the fact that forward-thinking, the NACP report shows that HIV/AIDS cases are generously under-revealed during earlier years, in its Annual HIV and AIDS Review 2007-2008, it is accounted for that Liberia HIV positive populace, in light of the 2007 Antenatal Care (ANC) Sero Prevalence Survey, is 173,6193. Right now, in its Quarter Nine Report (June to August 2009) a sum of 1,411 patients4 are HIV/AIDS bearers; be that as it may, this figure depends on the quantity of people agreed for testing during the quarter. Information for Bomi, Gbarpolu, Grand Kru and River Gee provinces are avoided on the grounds that data for these regions were not accessible at time of the audit. Display 1 gives a more detail pictorial perspective on the circumstance. The area has commonly elevated levels of contamination of both HIV-1 and HIV-2. The beginning of the HIV pestilence in West Africa started in 1985 with detailed cases in Cote dIvoire, Benin and Mali. Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cameroon, Senegal and Liberia followed in 1986; Sierra Leone, Togo and Niger in 1987; Mauritiana in 1988; The Gambia, GuineaBissau, and Guinea in 1989; lastly Cape Verde in 1990. The HIV/AIDS plagues spreading through the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa are profoundly differed. The primary driver of disease in the area is business sex. In spite of the fact that it isn't right to talk about a solitary African pandemic, Africa is without question the district generally influenced by the infection. Occupied by simply over 12% of the universes populace, Africa is assessed to have over 60% of the AIDS-contaminated populace. A great part of the danger of the pestilence in Sub-Saharan Africa has to do with a savage cooperative energy among HIV and tuberculosis, however this collaboration is in no way, shape or form restricted to Africa. Actually, tuberculosis is 2 A. History and Facts Time Magazine, 12 February 2001, Vol. 157, No. 6 Annual HIV and AIDS Review: 2007-2008; pp. 5 NACP HIV AIDS QUARTER 9 REPORT: JUNE †AUGUST, 2009; pp. 7 3 4 Page 3 of 15 PDF made with pdfFactory Pro preliminary variant www. pdffactory. com the universes most prominent irresistible enemy of ladies of conceptive age, and the main source of death among individuals with HIV/AIDS. 1. Training Awareness Building The present figures about HIV/AIDS commonness is a solid sign that derision and segregation stays a significant limitation to exhaustive information assembling on the genuine pervasiveness rate for Liberia. This implies numerous Liberians are not ready to go for guiding and testing. HIV anticipation exercises are key segments in battling the pandemic in Liberia. The NACP during the quarter keep on scattering HIV avoidance messages to build mindfulness in everybody. These messages were scattered through different medium including banners, leaflets, schedule among others. As per its yearly report, a sum of 29,3565 materials were circulated to wellbeing offices, NGOs, CBOs, FBOs, and other actualizing accomplices during the quarter. By a relative examination, given the most recent five years, with these awarenesses on HIV anticipation, one can dare to dream that there will be an adjustment in conduct of the populace. Like one columnist announced in October 2005 stated: â€Å"first the uplifting news. Youthful Liberians think about AIDS, how they may get the malady and what they can do to ensure themselves. Presently the awful news! They are not placing that information into practice6. An examination appointed by the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) found that while nine out of 10 respondents realized HIV could spread through sex, and six out of 10 realized a condom would secure them, just one out of 10 utilized it the first occasion when they had intercourse. In spite of high information rates, the sexual acts of an excessive number of Liberian young people incorporate high paces of unprotected sex. This inconsistency is significantly upsetting and requires we all to try harder to successfully speak with youngsters about the genuine danger of HIV/AIDS†7. B. Criticism and Discrimination C. Emotionally supportive networks The Government of Liberia through the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the National AIDS STI Control Program has exhibited solid political will in light of the battle against the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Through the NACP, there has been over past year deliberate endeavors and solid key associations with the universal network and altruistic associations. Together, they have gained amazing ground over the period under survey, June 2007 to August 2009, as of readiness of this report. For example, the initiative of the Health Ministry and the NACP keep on giving direction and strategy oversight all through the usage time frame. Individuals from the National AIDS Commission are contributing in critical manners to assist Liberia with moving towards: One national AIDS Authority, One Action Framework and One observing and assessment framework. The United Nations Development Program, (UNDP) keeps on giving stewardship of the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM) that is presently making ready to quicken widespread access. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is offering help for the avoidance of mother-to-youngster transmission of HIV contamination (PMTCT) program. The World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Commission on AIDS (UNAIDS), International Labor Organization (ILO), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) and a few different individuals from the UN framework keep on giving material supplies, coordinations and specialized help. The Clinton Foundation, an altruistic association set up by previous U. S. President Bill Clinton has assumed extremely pivotal jobs in the accomplishment of the consequences of the 5 NACP Annual HIV and AIDS Review: 2007-2008, pp. 8 Claire Soares/IRIN, LIBERIA: Youth not trying HIV anticipation exercises, 28. 10. 2005 Angela Kearney, UNICEFs agent for Liberia. Individual Interview with Claire Soares/IRIN; 27. 02. 2005 6 7 Page 4 of 15 PDF made with pdfFactory Pro preliminary adaptation www. pdffactory. com current information bank at the NACP. Different accomplices included CHAL, AWARE, Abbott Labs, University of Massachusetts, and the PIRE Institute that keep on giving specialized help to crafted by the NACP. The help of the different province wellbeing groups and the high level of participation of wellbeing offices over the 15 political developments were motors in the assortment and the board of information. 1. Number of people got testing and guiding The NACP and its accomplices have kept on actualizing nati